The farthest west of all the Channel
Islands, San Miguel Island lies fifty-five miles off
the coast of Ventura. With a total of 9,325
acres, the island is filled with succulent
grasses and beautiful wildflowers, and is
subject to weather the other Channel Islands
are not, such as fog and stronger winds, due
to it's open oceanic location. The least
accessible of the four Northern Channel
Islands, San Miguel's landmarks include Green
Mountain, which rises to 831 feet at its
highest point, and Prince Island, a small islet at
the mouth of Cuyler's Harbor consisting of
over 39 acres. Containing a rocky coastline
with scattered sandy beaches, the Island of
San Miguel is famous worldwide for having
as many as 20,000 seals and sea lions at
Point Bennett in the winter, and six different
species of pinnipeds as well. One of the
island's historical sights is the steamship Cuba,
the wreck of which can be seen underwater
off of Point Bennett. Called "Tuqan" by the
Native Chumash, the main village, also named
Tuqan, contained only a modest
population at the time of the missions,
perhaps due to the fact that San Miguel has no
streams and only one good spring. Although
the island has no usable sandstone and no
steatite, numerous stone objects have been
found, pointing to frequent trade with the
mainland. The island was named "San Miguel"
by the English Explorer George
Vancouver in 1793.